Skill
Learn how to choose the answer that summarizes the whole passage instead of one small detail.
Main idea questions ask what the passage is mostly about. The correct answer usually covers the complete passage, not only one example, number, name, or sentence. A strong main idea answer is broad enough to include every paragraph but specific enough to match the author topic.
When you read, pause after each paragraph and write a short label in your mind: problem, example, cause, result, or opinion. Then ask what all of these paragraphs work together to explain. Avoid answers that are too narrow, too broad, or not supported by the text.
Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned:
Read the mini passage: Many city libraries now offer free language learning programs. Some programs focus on conversation practice, while others help learners prepare for exams. Libraries also provide quiet study spaces and digital resources that students can use at home.
Question: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Libraries only lend printed books. B. Libraries can support language learners in several ways. C. Students should avoid digital resources. D. Conversation practice is not useful.
Correct answer: B. The passage describes several ways libraries support language learners: programs, study spaces, and digital resources.
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